Excess and Umbrella Insurance






Excess and Umbrella Insurance Coverage | Crescenta Valley Insurance

Excess and Umbrella Insurance Coverage

Comprehensive Protection Beyond Your Primary Limits

Crescenta Valley Insurance – Your Partner in Risk Management

National Insurance Market Statistics

Current Market Trends (2025)

  • Premium Increases: Umbrella insurance premiums averaged 9.26% increases in Q1 2025, up from 8.76% in Q4 2024
  • Nuclear Verdicts: 135 nuclear verdicts (exceeding $10 million) in 2024 – a 52% increase from 2023
  • Capacity Reduction: Many insurers reduced lead umbrella limits from $5 million to $2-3 million
  • Market Pressure: Personal umbrella market combined ratio around 200% in 2024
  • Claim Frequency: Umbrella claims doubled from 2010 to 2020, with payouts increasing 67%

What is Excess and Umbrella Insurance?

Why You Need This Coverage

In today’s litigious society, standard liability limits often fall short of protecting your assets. With average umbrella claims now reaching $500,000 and nuclear verdicts becoming more common, excess and umbrella coverage provides crucial financial protection against catastrophic losses that could otherwise bankrupt your business or personal finances.

Essential Protection

These policies activate when your primary insurance limits are exhausted, providing additional layers of protection. With 78% of personal umbrella claims related to auto accidents and increasingly expensive settlements, this coverage is no longer a luxury – it’s a necessity.

Excess vs. Umbrella Coverage: Understanding the Difference

Excess Coverage

  • Follow-Form Protection: Mirrors the terms of your underlying policy exactly
  • Single Policy Extension: Extends limits for one specific underlying policy
  • Same Coverage Terms: No broader protection beyond existing policy scope
  • Cost-Effective: Generally less expensive than umbrella policies
  • Specific Use: Ideal when you only need higher limits for one particular exposure

Umbrella Coverage

  • Broader Protection: Can cover claims excluded by underlying policies
  • Multiple Policy Coverage: Extends over several underlying policies simultaneously
  • Drop-Down Coverage: May cover certain losses from the first dollar
  • Global Protection: Often includes worldwide coverage
  • Self-Insured Retention: Typically includes a deductible (usually $10,000-$25,000)

Key Takeaway

Excess insurance simply adds more money to your existing coverage. Umbrella insurance adds more money AND can provide broader coverage for situations your primary policies might exclude.

Industry-Specific Coverage Limits

Oil Production

Typical Excess Limits: $10M – $25M

High-risk operations require substantial coverage due to potential environmental impacts and expensive cleanup costs.

Fracking Production

Typical Excess Limits: $15M – $30M

Complex operations with environmental and community risks require higher coverage levels.

Mining Companies

Typical Excess Limits: $10M – $25M

Environmental liability and worker safety exposures drive higher coverage requirements.

Storage Tank Coverage

Typical Excess Limits: $5M – $15M

Underground and above-ground tanks present significant environmental liability exposure.

Pollution Liability

Typical Excess Limits: $5M – $25M

Environmental claims average $223 per month for small businesses, with coverage up to $25M available.

Pollution Liability Insurance Insights

Average Claim Values and Statistics

$223/month

Average cost for small business environmental insurance

20-30%

Annual increase in environmental claims since 2009

$25M

Maximum coverage limits available

Sample Pollution Claims:

  • $350,000: Battery storage fire with acid/lead contamination requiring EPA cleanup
  • $175,000: Fuel oil tank leak requiring soil and groundwater remediation
  • $150,000: Golf course waste disposal liability at bankrupt recycling facility

Contractor Insurance Requirements

Typical Contractor Limits

  • General Liability: $1M per occurrence, $2M aggregate (minimum)
  • Umbrella/Excess: $5M – $20M (increasingly required by major projects)
  • California 2025: Larger operations need additional $100K per person beyond first 5 employees
  • Environmental Coverage: $2M – $5M for contractors handling hazardous materials

Common Required Endorsements

  • CG 20 10: Additional Insured – Ongoing Operations
  • CG 20 37: Additional Insured – Completed Operations
  • Primary & Non-Contributory: Ensures contractor’s insurance pays first
  • Waiver of Subrogation: Prevents insurance company from pursuing project owner
  • Per Project Aggregate: Separate limits for each construction project

2025 Industry Update

Major cities like NYC, LA, and Chicago now commonly require $5M-$20M in coverage for construction projects, making umbrella/excess coverage essential rather than optional.

Historical Context and Market Evolution

The Evolution of Excess and Umbrella Insurance

Pre-1949: The Beginning

Before umbrella policies existed, businesses relied solely on indemnity agreements, which often left gaps in coverage and resulted in hefty out-of-pocket legal costs for contractors.

1949-1960s: Birth of Umbrella

Umbrella policies began to be sold in 1949 and became popular in the 1960s, transforming risk transfer by allowing contractors to provide coverage to project owners.

1985: Additional Insured Revolution

The introduction of Additional Insured endorsements like CG 20 10 11/85 offered broad coverage including completed operations, becoming highly desirable for construction contracts.

1995-2008: Market Maturation

State Farm reported 1.4 million personal umbrella policyholders in 1995, growing to 12% of customers having umbrella coverage by 2008.

Fun Facts About Excess and Umbrella Insurance

🌂 Name Origin

The term “umbrella” insurance comes from its broader protective reach – like an umbrella covers more area than just your head, umbrella policies provide wider coverage than underlying policies.

💰 Cost Efficiency

For just $380 per year on average, you can get $1 million in umbrella coverage – that’s about $1 per day for potentially life-saving financial protection!

🚗 Auto Connection

78% of personal umbrella claims and 87% of umbrella losses are related to auto accidents – your daily commute might be your biggest liability risk!

📈 Growth Rate

The US Personal Umbrella market generates $6.6 billion in premium annually, representing less than 1% of the total P&C market – plenty of room for growth!

⚖️ Legal Trend

Attorneys are increasingly googling defendants’ socioeconomic status to target cases with higher available limits – making umbrella coverage more crucial than ever.

🌍 Global Coverage

Unlike excess policies that typically mirror underlying coverage territories, umbrella policies often provide worldwide coverage – protecting you even on international vacations!

Market Predictions and Future Outlook

What’s Coming in 2025 and Beyond

Rate Increases Continue

Middle-market buyers can expect flat to 10% increases, while larger risk management buyers may see up to 20% increases depending on loss history.

Capacity Challenges

Limits exceeding $10M are becoming more challenging to secure, often requiring layered policies from multiple carriers.

Partner with Crescenta Valley Insurance

Don’t let catastrophic losses threaten your financial security. Our expert team specializes in designing comprehensive excess and umbrella insurance programs tailored to your unique risks.

Why Choose Crescenta Valley Insurance?

  • Specialized expertise in complex excess and umbrella placements
  • Strong relationships with A-rated carriers
  • Comprehensive risk assessment and program design
  • Competitive pricing and flexible terms
  • Claims advocacy and support

Contact us today for a comprehensive insurance review and customized quote.


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